Geoje Island isn't just the location of the former POW camp, it's also the place where most of the ships that are out there at sea right now are made. The Museum was pretty cool because it gave us a good look at what was happening during the Korean War. Most of the prisoners actually had better living conditions than the soldiers at that time. They ate better food, were allowed to participate in leisure activities like plays and things, and pretty much just got to hang out while their country was at war. The North Korean Communist POW's didn't really seem to appreciate those facts though because they spent a lot of their time fighting with the POW's who didn't want to be Communist anymore. There were a lot of riots and some massacres. By the time the cease fire agreement had been reached, North and South Korea were officially split and the DMZ was set up. There was a prisoner exchange and at that point all the prisoners on both sides were offered a choice of where they wanted to live: in Communist North Korea or the newly democratic country of South Korea. Once they crossed the bridge over to either country, however, they could never come back. They call that the Bridge of No Return.
Anyway, with that information we headed to the DMZ. The trip from Osan took about two hours to get to the DMZ. The DMZ tour was different than I expected because we basically stayed in the tour bus for most of the time. Like pretty much every other tourist destination here in Korea, there were gift shops at every stop we made. The first stop we made showed us one of the trains that was involved in the Korean War.It was shot at a lot of times and then crashed. They brought it back and made it into a memorial. It was really cool. We were able to take some pictures there. We ate lunch at a Korean restaurant there. It wasn't the best Korean food I've had here, but it was a buffet so at least there were options. Next we went to Tunnel #3. Right after the cease fire order was in effect and North Korea had cut itself off from the rest of the world, they started trying to find other ways to get into South Korea and take over the country and create this big Communist country. One of the major ways they did this was to create tunnels underneath the DMZ. So far, four of these tunnels have been found but they think there are probably about 20 more still undiscovered. The tunnel was really small and really low in some parts. If you are tall, you will have bend down for most of the tunnel part of the tour. The hike back up really is a hike. It's steep. If we hadn't hiked Apsan a couple of weeks ago, I probably would have been dying! (OK, it wasn't that bad but it was a killer calf muscle workout. I am not kidding. But a pregnant lady did it so clearly it can be done.) When the tunnels were discovered, North Korea tried to say that it was the South who had made the tunnels, and when that didn't work they tried saying that it was a coal mine, but there were no traces of copper in the tunnels.
The next stop was an observatory where we were able to look into North Korea. That was pretty cool although the view from our side isn't super great. There are only two towns that are visible from the observatory. The first is Freedom village, which consists of some rice farms and the people whose families have lived in that valley since before the War and they still live there. The rice from the DMZ is supposedly better than the rice anywhere else so it costs a lot more. That little town is technically on the South Korean side but the men there are exempt from the mandatory military service. They can choose to join the ROK (Republic of Korea) military but they can never go back to the village as a resident again unless they marry someone who already lives there. The other town is on the North Korean side and is called Propaganda City because the North Korean government used to do broadcasts from there saying that the village was amazing and that all South Koreans should defect to North Korea for a better way of life. This city, however, is made up of mostly fake buildings. While the broadcasts and size of the city are made to make people think that it is highly populated, the soldiers stationed in the DMZ have never seen that many people in the city.
Sign at the DMZ
Everything North Korea does on the DMZ line is made to make themselves look good and South Korea (and by extension the U.S. and the U.N.) look bad. When the U.N. raised a flag for the Olympics back in 1988, the North Koreans put up an even bigger and taller flag on their side of the line in Propaganda City. There were a lot of tours going on but only a few tours were allowed to go on to the JSA (Joint Security Area) where the soldiers on both side of the line keep watch looking for signs of invasion or anything sketchy. When our tour bus went on that part of the tour we had to have escorts at all times. There were two tour buses going in and we had MP's with us. This was the part of the tour that really made me think. We were able to see something that most people don't get to see. We went to the part of the JSA where the peace talks happen and the line is right in front of you. Since both countries have soldiers here, we couldn't go past a certain point and we had a lot of MP's around us as security.
The whole thing was very different from anything that I've ever experienced. While we were waiting for our group's turn to go into the building, we were allowed to look over at the North Korean side. Most of the time, there is only like one guard there watching the tour groups, but while we were there about twenty or thirty of the North Korean soldiers showed up at the building across from ours. We were allowed to take pictures so we did, but pretty soon we noticed that they were taking pictures as well. It was so strange because on the one hand we weren't allowed to make any kind of gestures at the soldiers on the other side, but they were taking selfies with us in the background just like we were doing for them. I can't really describe how it felt to be there. Back when mingling between the two sides was allowed, there were a lot of fights. The North Koreans attacked the soldiers who were defending South Korea on multiple occasions, which then prompted the necessary separation. Now neither side can cross the line. At one point, a Russian soldier decided to defect and he ran across the line, yelling that he wanted to defect. The North Koreans tried to kill him, and succeeded in killing one of the U.S. soldiers. After that, while those protecting the South continue to watch North, making sure no one comes across the line who shouldn't, the North looks back on their own country, ready to stop any defectors from making it across the line. Knowing that and then seeing the North Koreans on the other side of the line, laughing and taking pictures of us, it was hard to know what to think.
These were obviously people like us - taking selfies and laughing and we even made jokes that they would be hashtagging them later on Instagram - but if they had been given orders to shoot all of us and start WWIII they would have done so to promote Communism and support their leader.
North Korean Soldiers on the other side of the Line
The mood as we entered the building was very surreal. Outwardly, we laughed and joked quietly, but seeing the ROK soldiers who were stationed there just as security for us really showed us the seriousness of the situation. They were practically statues, standing perfectly still and in a modified Tae Kwon Do pose (all of the ROK soldiers stationed at the JSA are black belts), looking intimidating and ready to defend us and their country if they needed to. It's impossible to accurately describe how it felt to be in that building, knowing that everything we said was being recorded by our side and we were being watched from the North. It's very strange to think of a place in the world that still faces these problems because in America we (the average people) are so far removed from these kinds of situations. Sitting in my hotel room as I write this blog post, safely on the South Korean side of things, I can't stop thinking about the soldiers who protect that line. The courage and dedication it must take for them to go there every day, seeing those soldiers on the North Korean side who hate everything they stand for, is amazing.
The only wars I've ever known have been far away from me. Even when we were attacked on our own soil on 9/11 it was on the other side of the country. This ongoing fight - though it isn't a physical fight right now - is only a couple hours away from major Korean cities and one of the tunnels even comes out some 50 kilometers from Seoul. To South Korea, it is never far away. While they still hope for a way to reunite the two countries - which would bring families together who haven't seen or heard from each other in generations, it's clear that the North Korean government does not want that to happen. I am completely amazed at the ROK soldiers who work in the JSA, defending their country and their freedoms all the while knowing that those people on the other side used to be their people, too. I'm also amazed at the U.N. soldiers who stand in front of the line (mostly U.S. Army) because they don't really have any kind of emotional stake involved except that they defend freedom wherever they go. But you can tell that they really do care about what they do there and they are proud of what they do. Right now all I can say is that I am so grateful for my life. I am grateful that I grew up in the U. S. and didn't have to worry about these things, grateful to have been given this experience, and grateful to come from a country where we believe in defending our allies around the world.
Bridge of No Return
North Korean Flag in Propaganda City
Sign at Geoje Island